ASHBURY, a parish in the hundred of SHRIVENHAM, county of BERKS, 6 miles (N. W. by W.) from Lambourn, containing, with the chapelry of Chapelwick; and the tythings of Idstone and Odstone, 683 inhabitants. The living is a vicarage, in the archdeaconry of Berks, and diocese of Salisbury, rated in the king's books at £11. 8. if., and in the patronage of the Rector, who presents one of three candidates nominated by the President and Fellows of Magdalene College, Oxford; the rectory is a sinecure, rated at £ 30. 12. 6., and in the patronage of the Bishop of Bath and Wells. The church is dedicated to St. Mary. The Roman road, called the Iknield-way, passes near the village: and in the parish there is an intrenchment, called Alfred's Camp, near which are two barrows. Here are also a tumulus and cromlech, pop\ilarly called "Wayland Smith," with which a tradition, introduced by Sir' Walter Scott in his romance of Kenilworth, is connected.