GORTON, a chapelry in the parish of MANCHESTER, hundred of SALFORD, county palatine of LANCASTER, 4 miles (E.S.B.) from Manchester, containing 1604 inhabitants. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the archdeaconry of Richmond, and diocese of Chester, endowed with £400 private benefaction, and £400 royal bounty, and in the patronage of the Warden and Fellows of the Collegiate Church of Manchester. The chapel is dedicated to St. James. A school-room, with a dwellinghouse for the master, has been erected by subscription: the pupils pay quarterage. In Gorton Vale there is a reservoir comprising seventy-one acres, formed by the Manchester water-works company, for the partial supply of that town. The several branches of spinning, manufacturing, and printing cotton, are carried on here.