ORPINGTON, a parish in the hundred of RUXLEY, lathe of SUTTON at HONE, county of KENT, 3 miles (S. byw.) from Foot's .İray, containing 754 inhabitants. The living comprises a sinecure rectory and a discharged vicarage, with the perpetual curacy of St. Mary Cray, the rectory rated in the king's books at £30. 14. 4., and in the peculiar jurisdiction and patronage of the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the vicarage at £11.10.5., and in the patronage of the Rector. The church is dedicated to All Saints. There is a place of worship for Independents. The river Cray, which has its source in this parish, gives name to several places in the neighbourhood. Queen Elizabeth was splendidly entertained at the manor-house in 1573. Orpington is entitled to participate in the advantages of a school at St. Mary Cray.