RUFFORD, a parish in the hundred of LEYLAND, county palatine of LANCASTER, 5 miles (N. E. by N.) from Ormskirk, containing 1073 inhabitants. The living is a rectory not in charge, in the archdeaconry and diocese of Chester, and in the patronage of Pierce Starkie, Esq. The church is dedicated to St. Mary. This parish was formerly a chapelry in the parish of Croston, but was made parochial by act of parliament. The Leeds and Liverpool canal passes through it. Sir Thomas Hesketh, Bart., in 1816, erected a school, which is.supported at his own expense, for the education of all the poor children of the parish. The petty sessions for the division are held here once in five weeks, alternately with Chorley, Guerdon, Leyland, and Penwortham.