SALTWOOD, a parish in the hundred of HAYNE, lathe of SHEPWAY, county of KENT, 1 mile (N. by W.) from Hythe, containing 570 inhabitants. The living is a rectory, with the perpetual curacy of Hythe, in the peculiar jurisdiction and patronage of the Archbishop of Canterbury, rated in the king's books at £34. The church, dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul, is principally in the decorated style of English" architecture. Saltwood was distinguished at an early period for its castle, which is said to have been first built by the son of Hengist, the Saxon, in 448, and, in the reign of John, to have become one of the palaces of the Archbishops of Canterbury. The remains, which are so considerable as to create some idea of its former magnificence, are situated on Saltwood Green,commanding a fine view of the sea, which it is supposed formerly came up to this place, an anchor having been dug up near the spot. The Rev. George Barnesley, in 1723, bequeathed a rent-charge of £5. 5. for teaching poor children.