WINKFIELD, a parish in the hundred of RIPPLESMERE, county of BERKS, 5 miles (S. W. by W.) from New Windsor, containing, with Ascot, 1676 inhabitants. The living is a discharged vicarage, in the archdeaconry of Berks, and diocese of Salisbury, rated in the king's books at £8. 5. 10., endowed with £200 private benefaction, and £200 royal bounty, and in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Salisbury. The church is dedicated to St. Mary. The Earl of Ranelagh, in 1710, built a chapel on Winkfield Plain, in which service is daily performed, and attached to it a free school for twenty-one boys, and another for twenty-one girls, endowing them with property in Ireland, and directed that the schoolmaster should be in holy orders. In 1715, Thomas Maule, Esq. bequeathed £500; in 1783, Thomas Hatch, who had been educated here, £500; and in 1809, John Tow left £500 four per cent, stock, in augmentation of the income, which altogether amounts to upwards of £250. The children are clothed and educated according to the founder's intention, and afterwards apprenticed, with a premium of £5 each.