WINTERBOURNE-ABBAS, a parish in the hundred of ESGERTON, Bridport division of the county of DORSET, 4 miles (W.) from Dorchester, containing 170 inhabitants. The living is a rectory, with that of Winterbourne-Steepleton united, in the archdeaconry of Dorset, and diocese of Bristol, rated in the king's books at £13. 17. 6., and in the patronage of the Rector and Fellows of Lincoln College, Oxford. The church is dedicated to St. Mary. The stream called the South Winterbourne runs through the parish: it rises about a mile west of this place, in the vicinity of an ancient British temple, consisting of nine rude stones of unequal height, placed in a circular form, the diameter of which is twenty-eight feet. Half a mile to the westward are the remains of a cromlech, and there are several other erect stones in the vicinity. This neighbourhood is supposed to have been the scene of some remarkable action, from the great number of tumuli scattered about in different directions.