TYHALLON, or TEHOLLAND, a parish, partly in
the barony of CREMORNE, but chiefly in that of MONAGHAN,
county of MONAGHAN, and province of ULSTER,
2 miles (E. N. E.) from Monaghan, on the turnpike
road to Armagh and on a branch of the river Blackwater;
containing 4846 inhabitants. It comprises,
according to the Ordnance survey, 5949½ statute acres
of excellent land, (823¼ being within the barony of
Cremorne, and 5126¼ within that of Monaghan,) which
is nearly all under tillage, there being very little waste
land, but to the east there is a tract of bog. The line
of the Ulster canal passes through the parish from east
to west. There are some limestone quarries, which are
used for building and other purposes. The linen manufacture
is carried on in private dwellings. Here is a
constabulary police station. The gentlemen's seats are
Bessmount Park, the residence of A. Nixon Montgomery,
Esq.; Dromore, of C. Hawshaw, Esq.; Liscarney,
of Major Ross; Coolmain, of J. Goudy, Esq.;
and Sallymount, of T. Robinson, Esq. The living is
a rectory and vicarage, in the diocese of Clogher, being
the corps of the prebend thereof in the cathedral of
Clogher, and in the patronage of the Bishop; the tithes
amount to £350. The glebe comprises 40 acres, valued
at £80 per ann.: the glebe-house, which is near the
church, was improved by the incumbent, in 1820, at an
expense of £370. The church is a plain modern structure,
built in 1788 at an expense of £277, defrayed by
parochial assessment. The R. C. parish is co-extensive
with that of the Established Church; the chapel is a
spacious edifice, built in 1827 at an expence of £1000.
The parish school is aided by the incumbent and a
legacy of £500 by the late Dr. Maxwell, of Falkland,
£150 of which was to build a school-house and the
interest of the remainder for the master, &c.: there are
three other schools; in all which about 340 children
are taught. There is also a private school, in which
are about 20 children. The late-Richardson, Esq.,
bequeathed £100, the interest of which continues to be
divided among the poor.