KIRKNEWTON-AND-EAST-CALDER, a parish, in the county of Edinburgh, 10| miles (W. S. W.) from Edinburgh; containing 1441 inhabitants, of whom 289 are in the village of Kirknewton, and 419 in that of East Calder. These two ancient parishes were united about the year 17r)0, on the erection of the present church. The parish is bounded