ASHTON-in-MACKERFIELD, a chapelry in the parish of WINWICK, hundred of WEST-DERBY, county palatine of LANCASTER, 2 miles (N. W. by N.) from Newton in Mackerfield, containing 5674 inhabitants. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the archdeaconry and diocese of Chester, endowed with £ 200 royal bounty, and £1600 parliamentary grant, and in the patronage of the Rector of Winwick. There are places of worship for the Society of Friends, Wesleyan Methodists, and Roman Catholics. Ashton is a large village lying in the centre of a district in which are numerous potteries and cotton-manufactories.