BUCKLAND, a parish in the hundred of GANFIELD, county of BERKS, 4 miles (B. N. B.) from Great Far- ringdon, containing, with Carswell, 893 inhabitants. The living is a discharged vicarage, in the archdeaconry of Berks, and diocese of Salisbury, rated in the king's books at £ 18. 4. 7., endowed with £300 private benefaction, and £200 royal bounty, and in the patronage of Robert Throckmorton, Esq. The church is dedicated to St. Mary. Henry Southby, in 1793, gave £200 and some land; and his executrix, Sarah Hayter, gave £200 more, for the instruction of girls and for a Sunday school; and Sir J. Throckmorton, in 1793, gave a house for the charity: the income is about £40 a year, for which twenty-five children of each -sex are taught and partly clothed. There is 'a ^mall parochial library.