KIRKBY-in-ASHFIELD, a parish in the northern division of the wapentake of BROXTOW, county of NOTTINGHAM, 5 miles (S.W.) from Mansfield, containing 1420 inhabitants. The living is a rectory, in the archdeaconry of Nottingham, and diocese of York, rated in the king's books at £18. 1. 8., and in the patronage of the Duke of Portland. The church, dedicated to St. Wilfrid, is a large stone structure, with a lofty steeple. The rivers Erewash and Maun rise in this parish; and the Mansfield and Pinxton railway, in passing through it, affords a medium of conveyance for the coal and lime which are obtained here in considerable quantities. Several of the inhabitants are employed in frame-work knitting. A free school, erected by subscription in 1826, is chiefly supported by the Duke of Portland and the rector.