LUFFIELD-ABBEY, a liberty (extra-parochial), partly in the hundred of BUCKINGHAM, and county of BUCKINGHAM, and partly in the hundred of GREENS-NORTON, county of NORTHAMPTON, 5 miles (N. N. W.) from Buckingham. The population is returned with Stowe. A Benedictine priory, in honour of the Virgin Mary, was founded here about 1124, by Robert Bossu, Earl of Leicester, which, falling into decay from the inadequacy of its endowment, was suppressed in 1494, and annexed to the collegiate church at Windsor; but in 1500 it was given to the abbot and convent of Westminster by Henry VII., who was then building the chapel still known by his name. In the reign of Edward IV. its possessions were valued at £19. 19.2. per annum. A farm-house occupies the site of the conventual buildings, of which no traces remain.