SYDLING (ST-NICHOLAS), a parish and liberty in the Cerne subdivision of the county of DORSET, 8 miles (N. W. by N.) from Dorchester, containing 563 inhabitants. The living is a discharged vicarage, "in the archdeaconry of Dorset, and diocese of Bristol, rated in the king's books at £13. 1. 0., endowed with £200 private benefaction, and £200 royal bounty, and in the patronage of the Warden and Fellows of Winchester College. The church is a neat structure, with a high embattled tower; the chancel has been elegantly rebuilt by the late Sir William Smith, who also constructed a large family vault within it, where his remains were deposited in 1752. There is. a place of worship for Independents. Near the ancient mansion-house of the Hardys, at Up-Sydling, there was, before the Reformation, a chapel of ease, but there are no vestiges of it.